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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/10.21686/1818-4243-2024-6-53-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-1060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF INFORMATIZATION OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микросервисы для информационного обеспечения многоагентных систем: методы сбора, мониторинга и принятия решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microservices for information support of multi-agent systems: methods of collection, monitoring and decision-making</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Брызгалов - ассистент кафедры прикладной информатики и информационной безопасности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Bryzgalov - Assistant of the Department of Applied Informatics and Information Security</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bryzgalov.aa@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брызгалов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брызгалов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bryzgalov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1060">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1060</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данной статьи является разработка методов и алгоритмов микросервисной реализации для информационного обеспечения многоагентных систем, реализующих функции цифровых двойников предприятия. Особое внимание уделяется реализации функций сбора данных, мониторинга, диагностики и принятия решений, обеспечивающих эффективное взаимодействие между агентами продуктов и агентами ресурсов на основе соглашений об уровне сервиса (SLA).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Исследование использует методы построения микросервисной архитектуру для разделения и автономного выполнения функций, таких как сбор данных, мониторинг и диагностика, с целью оптимизации SLA и повышения надежности системы. Для повышения устойчивости системы к угрозам безопасности в алгоритмы добавлены этапы контроля доступа, шифрования данных и анализа аномалий. Методология включает адаптивное управление параметрами SLA, использование распределенной обработки данных и применение аналитических алгоритмов для принятия решений, а также механизмы для выявления потенциальных угроз и несанкционированного доступа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложенные методы и алгоритмы позволяют создавать гибкую и масштабируемую многоагентную систему, способную адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям и обеспечивать устойчивую и безопасную работу цифровых двойников. Использование SLA для регулирования взаимодействия агентов улучшает согласованность их действий, повышает точность мониторинга и защищает данные, поддерживая высокую надежность и безопасность системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты показывают, что микросервисный подход, использование SLA и интеграция мер безопасности значительно повышают эффективность и надежность многоагентных систем, позволяя агентам адаптироваться к изменениям, оперативно реагировать на отклонения и предотвращать возможные угрозы. Применение данных методов может существенно улучшить управление активами в сетевых предприятиях, поддерживая их конкурентоспособность, устойчивость и безопасность в условиях цифровой трансформации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of this article is to develop methods and algorithms of microservice implementation for information support of multi-agent systems that implement the functions of digital twins of the enterprise. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of data collection, monitoring, diagnostics and decision-making functions that ensure effective interaction between product agents and resource agents based on service level agreements (SLAs).</p></sec><sec><title>Research methods</title><p>Research methods. The research uses methods of building a microservice architecture to separate and autonomously perform functions such as data collection, monitoring and diagnostics in order to optimize SLA and increase system reliability. To increase the system's resilience to security threats, access control, data encryption, and anomaly analysis stages have been added to the algorithms. The methodology includes adaptive management of SLA parameters, the use of distributed data processing and the use of analytical algorithms for decision-making, as well as mechanisms to identify potential threats and unauthorized access.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proposed methods and algorithms make it possible to create a flexible and scalable multi-agent system capable of adapting to changing conditions and ensuring stable and safe operation of digital counterparts. Using SLA to regulate the interaction of agents improves the consistency of their actions, increases the accuracy of monitoring and protects data, maintaining high reliability and security of the system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results show that the microservice approach, the use of SLA and the integration of security measures significantly increase the efficiency and reliability of multi-agent systems, allowing agents to adapt to changes, respond promptly to deviations and prevent possible threats. The use of these methods can significantly improve asset management in network enterprises, maintaining their competitiveness, sustainability and security in the context of digital transformation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многоагентная система</kwd><kwd>микросервисы</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>SLA</kwd><kwd>сбор данных</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd><kwd>сетевое предприятие</kwd><kwd>архитектура системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-agent system</kwd><kwd>microservices</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>SLA</kwd><kwd>data collection</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>networked enterprise</kwd><kwd>system architecture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-11-002821) https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-00282/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-11-002821) https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-00282/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звягин Л.С. 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