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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2025-6-58-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-1168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF INFORMATIZATION OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визуальные языки и методы моделирования бизнес-процессов: перспективы развития и проблематика обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visual Languages and Methods for Business Process Modeling: Development Prospects and Training Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калянов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyanov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Николаевич Калянов, д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy N. Kalyanov, Dr. Sci. (Technical), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyanov@ipu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калянов Г.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калянов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalyanov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1168">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1168</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Целью исследования является выявление основных проблем в области моделирования бизнес-процессов и определение основных направлений развития соответствующих языков и методов моделирования, включая их отражение в современных образовательных дисциплинах и процессах.Материалы и методы. Методологической основой исследования выступает интеграция различных типов базовых моделей бизнес-процессов в рамках структурного подхода к моделированию. Исследование базируется на анализе требований профессиональных и образовательных стандартов в рассматриваемой предметной области. Систематизация и классификация направлений осуществлялась с применением системного подхода к проектированию образовательных технологий, а также с учетом требований государственной политики в сфере образования.Результаты. В работе проведен анализ современного состояния визуальных языков, моделей, методов и технологий моделирования бизнес-процессов, являющихся одним из основных направлений созданной в ИПУ РАН теории бизнес-процессов. Предложена соответствующая классификация языков визуального моделирования. Выделены наиболее часто используемые нотации и диалекты языков и проведен их сравнительных анализ, рассмотрены основные направления их развития. Рассмотрены базовые типы технологий моделирования, выявлены их достоинства и недостатки. Приведены примеры наиболее часто используемых интеграционных и трансляционных технологий моделирования. Представлен анализ состояния дел в области формализации синтаксиса и семантики современных визуальных языков моделирования бизнес-процессов, исследованы известные методы формализации синтаксиса и семантики, сформулированы предложения по их дальнейшему развитию.Осуществлен анализ международных, отечественных и корпоративных стандартов в рассматриваемой области, выявлены их недостатки и сформирован перечень необходимых работ в области стандартизации и унификации языков визуального моделирования. Среди основных направлений развития языков и методов выделены следующие: переход от языков моделирования бизнес-процессом к языкам моделирования предприятий, разработка и развитие формальных языков моделирования, разработка и исследование методов формального описания синтаксиса и семантики языков моделирования, стандартизация и унификация языков моделирования.В части обучения осуществлен анализ профессиональных стандартов по ряду направлений и выделены знания, необходимые для выполнения работ по моделированию бизнес-процессов, а также их отражение в образовательных стандартах высшего профессионального образования третьего поколения по направлениям «Прикладная информатика» «Бизнес-информатика». На основании анализа ряда дисциплин в рамках программ подготовки бакалавров и магистров, посвященных рассматриваемым вопросам, выявлены их недостатки и узкие места. Для подготовки соответствующих специалистов предложен состав дисциплин и структура модулей, апробированных автором как при подготовке магистров в ведущих ВУЗах страны, так и в рамках коммерческих курсов.Заключение. В последние годы в рамках междисциплинарных исследований сформировалось новое направление, связанное с унификацией и формализацией различных видов человеческой деятельности. При этом актуальной является задача создания общей теории процессов, для которой предлагается адаптация рассмотренных в настоящей статье визуальных языков, методов и моделей к различным категориям деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. The purpose of research is to reveal the main problems in the field of business process modeling and identify the main directions for the development of appropriate languages and modeling methods, including their reflection in modern educational disciplines and processes.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is the integration of various types of basic models of business processes within the framework of a structural approach to modeling. The research is based on an analysis of the requirements of professional and educational standards in the subject area under consideration. The systematization and classification of the directions was carried out using a systematic approach to the design of educational technologies, as well as taking into account the requirements of state policy in the field of education.Results. This paper analyzes the current state of visual languages, models, methods, and technologies for business process modeling, which are one of the main areas of business process theory developed at the Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A corresponding classification of visual modeling languages is proposed. The most frequently used notations and dialects of the languages are highlighted and a comparative analysis is conducted, and the main directions of their development are considered. Basic types of modeling technologies are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. Examples of the most commonly used integration and translational modeling technologies are given. An analysis of the state of affairs in the field of formalizing the syntax and semantics of modern visual languages for business process modeling is presented, existing methods for formalizing syntax and semantics are examined, and proposals for their further development are formulated. An analysis of international, domestic, and corporate standards in this area is carried out, their shortcomings are identified, and a list of necessary work in the field of standardization and unification of visual modeling languages is compiled. The following key areas of languages and methods’ development are highlighted: the transition from business process modeling languages to enterprise modeling languages, the development and advancement of formal modeling languages, the development and research of methods for formally describing the syntax and semantics of modeling languages, and the standardization and unification of modeling languages.In terms of training, professional standards were analyzed in a number of areas, identifying the knowledge necessary for performing work on business process modeling and their reflection in the third-generation higher education standards in the fields of “Applied informatics” and “Business informatics”. Based on the analysis of a number of disciplines within bachelor’s and master’s degree programs dedicated to the issues under consideration, their shortcomings and bottlenecks were identified. To prepare relevant specialists, a set of disciplines and a module structure are proposed, tested by the author both in master’s degree programs at leading Russian universities and in commercial courses.Conclusion. In recent years, interdisciplinary research has developed a new direction related to the unification and formalization of various types of human activity. At the same time, the urgent task is to create a general theory of processes, for which it is proposed to adapt the visual languages, methods and models discussed in this article to various categories of activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бизнес-процесс</kwd><kwd>визуальный язык</kwd><kwd>концептуальная модель языка</kwd><kwd>синтаксис</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>прагматика</kwd><kwd>интеграционная технология</kwd><kwd>трансляционная технология</kwd><kwd>профессиональный стандарт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business process</kwd><kwd>visual language</kwd><kwd>conceptual language model</kwd><kwd>syntax</kwd><kwd>semantics</kwd><kwd>pragmatics</kwd><kwd>integration technology</kwd><kwd>translational technology</kwd><kwd>professional standard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer M., Champy J. 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