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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2013-5(100-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРАУДСОРСИНГОВОЕ ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ СОЗДАЕТ ОСНОВУ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В АФРИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crowd-sourcing higher education architecting the sustainable design and development of E-Learning in Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ричардс</surname><given-names>Грифф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Richards</surname><given-names>Griff</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел Образовательных технологий</p><p>PhD, руководитель</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="http://www.avu.org" ext-link-type="uri">www.avu.org</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Educational Technology</p><p>PhD, Manager,</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="http://www.avu.org" ext-link-type="uri">www.avu.org</ext-link>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griff@sfu.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Африканский Виртуальный университет</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>African Virtual University</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(100</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ричардс Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ричардс Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Richards G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Доступ к высшему образованию в Африке колеблется в области 6%, от части из-за отсутствия доступа к физическим кампусам. В Фазе I Многонационального Проекта Африканского Виртуального университета были разработаны и изданы как открытые образовательные ресурсы (OERs) на английском, французском и португальском языке 73 студенческих курса. Они в свою очередь были приняты африканскими университетами. Несмотря на то, что за прошедшие 5 лет имели место 1.3 миллиона загрузок материалов, никаких попыток использовать участие пользователей для того, чтобы поддержать или улучшить курсы. Через семь лет африканский Виртуальный университет возобновит эти курсы наряду с еще приблизительно 50 дисциплинами высокого спроса. Но на сей раз структура АВУ потребует сбалансированного подхода к дистанционному обучению в 22 университетах 15 стран, что включает в себя не только помощь в развитии курсов, но и поддержку и распространение курсов на разных языках.</p><p>В статье описывается потенциальная роль краудсорсинга в разработке образовательных программ, а также излагается предварительная структура построения действующего сообщества для развития дистанционного обучения в Африке. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Post-secondary access in Africa hovers around 6%, in part because there is a lack of access to physical campuses. In Phase I of the African Virtual University’s Multinational Project, 73 undergraduate courses were developed and published as OERs in English, French and Portuguese. These in turn were adopted and localized by African universities. While over 1.3 million downloads of the materials have taken place in the last 5 years, no attempt was made to harness the input of user to maintain or improve the courses. Seven years later, the African Virtual University will renew these courses along with another 50 or so in disciplines of high demand. But this time the AVU architecture will call for a sustainable approach to e-learning that challenges the 22 universities in 15 countries to not only help further develop the courses, but also to maintain them and sustain them across multiple languages.</p><p>This article discusses the potential role of crowd-sourcing in curriculum development, and sketches a preliminary architecture for building a community of practice to sustain e-Learning in Africa. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное образование</kwd><kwd>виртуальный университет</kwd><kwd>построение обучения</kwd><kwd>краудсорсинг</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>E-Learning</kwd><kwd>virtual university</kwd><kwd>learning design</kwd><kwd>crowd-sourcing</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratvold, D. 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