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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2015-3(110-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программные системы для симуляции профессиональных ситуаций: обзор и развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOFTWARE SYSTEMS FOR SIMULATION OF PROFESSIONAL TASKS: REVIEW AND DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alechin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра клинической психологии и психологической помощи</p><p>психолого-педагогический факультет</p><p>д.м.н., заведующий</p><p>Тел. (812)571-25-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical psychology department</p><p>Doctorate of Medical Science, head</p><p>Tel.: (812)571-25-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">termez59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Georgii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра организационной психологии</p><p>психолого-педагогический факультет</p><p>соискатель</p><p>Тел. (921)379-61-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p><p>Tel. (921)379-61-24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgedoma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hudiakov</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра организационной психологии</p><p>психолого-педагогический факультет</p><p>д.пс.н. профессор</p><p>Тел.: (921) 406-20-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Departament of Organizational Psychology</p><p>Doctorate of Psychological Science, Professor,</p><p>Tel.: (921)406-20-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haipsy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РГПУ им.А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(110</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехин А.Н., Иванов Г.В., Худяков А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехин А.Н., Иванов Г.В., Худяков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alechin A.N., Ivanov G.V., Hudiakov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Описываются существующие программные системы симуляции профессиональных ситуаций для обучения, возможности их алгоритмов и классификация. Описывается созданная авторами система симуляции профессиональных ситуаций QuestMaker, ее возможности по построению и проигрыванию ситуаций, оценке достижений учащихся. Приводятся примеры применения системы для оценки сформированности практических навыков студентов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Software systems for simulation of professional tasks, algorithms for analysis of student performance, and classifi cation these systems reviewed. We describe own system “QuestMaker” its capabilites for construction and playing of situations created by authors, an assessment of students achievements is described. Examples of use of system for an assessment of formation of practical skills of students are given. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симуляция профессиональных ситуаций</kwd><kwd>тестирование</kwd><kwd>шкалирование</kwd><kwd>экспертная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simulation of professional task</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>scaling</kwd><kwd>expert judgment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnick D.E. Computer-Based Clinical Simulation: State of the Art // Evaluation &amp; the Health Professions. – 1990. – Vol. 13, № 1. – Р. 104–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnick D.E. 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