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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2018-3-61-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные цифровые образовательные инструменты и цифровая компетеность: анализ существующих проблем и тенденций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern digital educational tools and digital competence: analysis of cases and trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калимуллина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Калимуллина – кандидат экономических наук,  кафедра Информационных систем и технологий в высокотехнологичном бизнесе</p><p>SPIN-код 7217-3661</p><p>Санкт-Петербурге</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kalimullina – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Department of Information Systems and Technologies in High-Tech Business</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemireva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троценко</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Троценко, кафедра Информационных систем и технологий в высокотехнологичном бизнесе</p><p>Санкт-Петербурге</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Trotsenko, Department of Information Systems and Technologies in High-Tech Business </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv_trotsenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калимуллина О.В., Троценко И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калимуллина О.В., Троценко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalimullina O.V., Trotsenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/522">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение цифровых инструментов происходит во все сферы жизни и в том числе и в образовательную среду. В данной работе была произведена попытка структурировать и охарактеризовать существующие цифровые образовательных инструменты с точки зрения функций и возможностей для пользователей, а также характеристик взаимодействий пользователей. В литературном обзоре данной работы исследовалось текущее состояние цифровизации различных областей жизни, а также изучено отношение общества к перспективной повсеместной автоматизации и цифровизации на основе опубликованных научных работ. В работе выделено три типа цифровых сред: модульные цифровые образовательные среды, LMS и LCMS, а также дистанционное онлайн образование, представленное на платформах MOOC. Был проведен анализ взаимодействия преподавателей и учеников в рамках указанных цифровых сред, определены возможности каждой среды, а также обозначены недостатки каждой из них. В заключение статьи формулируется прогноз возможностей дальнейшего исследования в направлении данной статьи, а также делается вывод о потребности в трансфере цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс, а также о неумолимости роли преподавателя в процессе получения знаний учениками даже при условии использования цифровых автоматизированных сред.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в структурировании и обобщении данных об имеющихся цифровых образовательных инструментах и цифровых образовательных средах, проанализировать роль преподавателя в рамках использования каждого инструмента, а также охарактеризовать возможности слушателей и преподавателей в рамках определенных инструментов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной работе проводился обзор и анализ существующих публикаций, открытых данных и информации об используемых и существующих цифровых образовательных инструментах. В рамках данной работе исследование проводилось системными методами, использовался сравнительный анализ существующих решений обозначенных проблем. Информация о каждой из образовательных сред и платформ была структурирована и представлена в виде таблицы, а также отражена через схему взаимодействия преподавателя с учеником в цифровой среде.</p><p>Результаты проведенного анализа показывают, что несмотря на существование большого числа цифровых ресурсов, программ и возможностей для частичной автоматизации образовательного процесса, фигура преподавателя остается необходимой для эффективного завершения процесса обучения. В случае с открытыми онлайн-курсами отсутствие наставника, тьютора или некого лица, выступающего в роли преподавателя сказывается на количестве успешно завершающих онлайн-курсы. Кроме того, зачастую внедрение цифровых инструментов затрудняется отсутствием у преподавателей необходимых навыков для полного использования инструментов в конкретной цифровой среде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В заключение статьи делается предположение о необходимости более тесного трансфера знаний и технологий в образовательный процесс, с параллельным формированием понятия «цифровая компетентность» и выявлением критерия его оценивания у будущих и практикующих преподавателей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of digital tools takes place in all spheres of life, including the education. The author of this paper attempted to structure and characterize the existing digital educational tools in terms of functions and capabilities for users, characteristics of user interactions in tools. In the literary review in first part of this work, the current state of digitalization of various spheres of life was investigated, and the relation of society to perspective universal automation and digitalization of all on the basis of the published scientific works were studied. The paper highlights three types of digital environments: modular digital educational environments, LMS and LCMS, as well as remote online education, presented on the platforms MOOC. The analysis of interaction of teachers and pupils within the specified digital environments was carried out, opportunities of each environment were defined, and shortcomings of each of them were performed in this study. In conclusion, the article formulates the forecast of the possibilities of further research in the direction of this article. In addition, the paper contains the conclusion about the necessity for the transfer of digital technologies in the educational process and the important role of the teacher in the process of obtaining knowledge by students even in case of using digital automated environments. The purpose of the study was to structure and consolidate the data about the available digital learning tools and digital educational environments, to perform the role of the teacher in the use of each tool, and to highlight the ability of students and teachers in the framework of specific tools.</p><p>Recourses and methods. In this paper, we conducted a review and analysis of existing publications, open data and information about the used and available digital educational tools. Information about each of the educational environments and platforms was structured and presented in the form of tables, as well as reflected through the scheme of interaction of the teacher with the student in the digital environment. The results of the conducted research show that despite the existence of a large number of digital resources, programs and opportunities for partial automation of the educational process we need the teacher for the effective completion of the learning process. In the case of open online courses, the absence of a mentor, tutor or some person acting as a teacher affects the number of successfully completing online courses. Furthermore, the introduction of digital tools is often hampered by teachers’ lack of skills to make full use of the tools in a particular digital environment. In conclusion, the article suggests the need for a closer transfer of knowledge and technology in the educational process, with the parallel formation of the concept of “digital competence” and the identification of the criterion of its evaluation in future and practicing teachers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>LMS</kwd><kwd>цифровое образование</kwd><kwd>Образование 3:0</kwd><kwd>MOOC</kwd><kwd>цифровые компетенции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>LMS</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>digital education</kwd><kwd>Education 3:0</kwd><kwd>MOOC</kwd><kwd>digital competence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virgillito M. E. Rise of the robots: technology and the threat of a jobless future // Labor History. 2017. Т. 58. No. 2. С. 240-242. 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