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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2019-1-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое» поколение в образовательной системе российского региона:  проблемы и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Digital” generation in the educational system of the Russian region: problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буцык</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butsyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bsv@chgaki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture and Arts, Chelyabinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буцык С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буцык С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butsyk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является анализ педагогических проблем, связанных с появлением нового «цифрового» поколения в российских образовательных организациях различного уровня (средних школах, высших учебных заведениях), и поиск возможных путей решения данных проблем, в первую очередь, направленных на снижение негативного влияния цифровых устройств в деятельности обучающихся.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования основаны на ряде зарубежных работ в области педагогики, психологии, нейрофизиологии, проведенных в США, Великобритании, Сингапуре и ряде других стран, начиная с 2000-х годов, а также исследований середины 2010-х годов, посвященных «цифровому» поколению России. Кроме того, в работе использована специально разработанная автором методика, позволившая провести относительную оценку влияния цифровых устройств на деятельность различных групп обучающихся на примере образовательной системы (средние школы – университет) одного из крупных российских регионов.</p><p>Результаты исследования проведенного в 2018 году в высшем учебном заведении и нескольких школах различных типов одного из российских регионов, показали, что у учащихся девятых классов школы-лицея степень влияния цифровых устройств на их повседневную деятельность оказалась заметно меньше, чем у студентов первого курса Института. А аналогичный показатель группы учащихся девятых классов обычной средней школы, наоборот, заметно больше, чем у студентов-первокурсников. Автором обоснованы две основные причины, приведшие к такому результату: 1) более оптимальная загруженность учебно-познавательной деятельностью учащихся Лицея, что, как следствие, значительно уменьшило их свободное время, которое можно было бы потратить на развлечения/общение; 2) более качественный контроль со стороны родителей учащихся Лицея.</p><p>Заключение. В статье описываются две педагогических модели, позволяющие, по мнению автора, снизить негативное влияние цифровых устройств на молодое поколение. Первая модель (демонстрировалась в Сингапурском институте образования), направленная на стимулирование использования учащимися гаджетов в учебно-познавательных целях, использует ряд педагогических условий, причем как искусственных (организационно-технологического характера), так и естественных (возрастных ограничений). Вторая модель, с одной стороны, не имеет жестких возрастных ограничений, но, в тоже время, требует формирования в образовательной организации такой системы обучения, которая бы эффективно стимулировала обучающихся к учебно-познавательной деятельности (с использованием гаджетов или без них), по крайней мере, в учебные дни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to analyze pedagogical problems stemming from the emergence of a new “digital” generation in Russian educational organizations of various levels (secondary schools, universities), and search for possible solutions to these problems primarily aimed at reducing the negative impact of digital devices in students’ activities.</p><p>Materials and research methods are based on a number of foreign publications in the field of pedagogy, psychology, neurophysiology, conducted in the USA, Great Britain, Singapore and other countries since the 2000s, as well as studies of the “digital” generation of Russia in the mid-2010s. This research applied a specially developed technique that enabled conducting a relative assessment of the impact of digital devices on the activities of various students’ groups of an educational system (secondary schools - university) in one of the major Russian regions.</p><p>Results of the study conducted in 2018 in one university and several schools of various types in a region of the Russian Federation reveals that the ninth grade lyceum students show a noticeably lower degree of the effect of digital devices on their daily activities compared to the first-year students of the same university. A similar indicator of a ninth-grade students’ group of a comprehensive secondary school, on the contrary, is significantly higher when compared to that of the first-year university students. The author substantiates two main reasons that lead to this result: 1) a more optimal workload of learning and cognitive activity of lyceum students, which, as a result, significantly reduces their free time, that could be spent on entertainment/ communication; 2) better control from the parents of lyceum students.</p><p>Conclusion. The article describes two pedagogical models that allow, according to the author, to reduce the negative impact of digital devices on the younger generation. The first model (demonstrated at the Singapore Institute of Education), aimed at encouraging students to use gadgets for educational purposes, suggests a number of pedagogical conditions, both artificial (organizational and technological) and natural (age restrictions). The second model, on the one hand, does not impose strict age restrictions, but, at the same time, requires an educational organization to implement the training system that would effectively motivate students to learning and cognitive activity (with or without gadgets) on school days.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«цифровое» поколение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>педагогические проблемы</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“digital” generation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>school</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>pedagogical problems</kwd><kwd>age features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смолл Г., Ворган Г. Мозг онлайн. Человек в эпоху Интернета. М.: КоЛибри, Азбука-Аттикус, 2011. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smoll G., Vorgan G. 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