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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2019-2-50-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ИКТ-образования в Азербайджане: современное состояние, зарубежный опыт, проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of ICT education in Azerbaijan: current state, foreign experience, problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agayev</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирудин Тарлан оглы Агаев – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий отделом </p><p>Баку</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firudin Tarlan Agayev – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the department, Institute of Information Technology National Academy of Sciences </p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epart10@iit.ab.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammadova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюляра Абас гызы Мамедова – старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyulara Abas Mammadova – Senior Researcher, Institute of Information Technology National Academy of Sciences</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gyula.ikt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рена Тофик гызы Меликова – старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rena Tofik Melikova – Senior Researcher, Institute of Information Technology National Academy of Sciences</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rena22@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Информационных Технологий Национальная Академия Наук</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаев Ф.Т., Мамедова Г.А., Меликова Р.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаев Ф.Т., Мамедова Г.А., Меликова Р.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agayev F.T., Mammadova G.A., Melikova R.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций для совершенствования образовательных учебных программ ИКТ-специальностей, преподаваемых студентам в вузах Азербайджанской Республики.</p><p>Актуальность проблем, изложенных в настоящей статье, определяется неотложностью перехода к модернизации национальной системы образования и ее интеграции в глобальное и мировое образовательное пространство, требованиями создания информационного общества в Азербайджане.</p><p>Современному обществу нужны квалифицированные кадры, владеющие новыми информационными технологиями, и умеющие применять их в различных сферах деятельности. Поэтому, необходим процесс модернизации системы ИКТ-образования, учебные программы должны соответствовать мировым стандартам и профилю специализации.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В статье дается сравнительный анализ высшего профессионального ИКТ-образования в развитых странах мира, показываются сходства и различия образовательных систем США, европейских стран, России и Азербайджана, анализируются тенденции и особенности систем образования развитых стран, представлен список востребованных сегодня и на ближайшую перспективу ИТ-специальностей. В статье также изложены проблемы, стоящие перед высшими учебными заведениями, готовящими специалистов ИТ-профиля. В качестве материалов исследования используются:</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С учетом проведенного анализа учебных программ ИТ-профиля зарубежных вузов, рекомендаций международных организаций стандартизации, мониторинга рынка труда, разработаны методические рекомендации для совершенствования ИКТ-образования в Азербайджане. Показана необходимость модернизации системы образования и приведения ее в соответствие с современными требованиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В современных условиях становления информационного общества в Азербайджане образовательная программа вуза должна учитывать результаты мониторинга рынка труда и динамики макроэкономических изменений, исчезновение старых и появление новых видов деятельности, связанных с применением ИКТ. Поэтому, важной задачей является подготовка высокопрофессиональных специалистов в республике, способных использовать и внедрять передовые разработки информационных технологий на практике.</p><p>Изложенные в статье рекомендации могут быть использованы преподавателями вузов для совершенствования образовательных программ ИКТ-специальностей Азербайджана.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for improving educational curricula for ICT specialties taught to students in universities of the Azerbaijan Republic.</p><p>The urgency of the problems outlined in this article is determined by the urgency of the transition to the modernization of the national education system and its integration into the global and world educational space, the requirements of creating an information society in Azerbaijan.</p><p>Modern society needs qualified personnel who own new information technologies and are able to apply them in various fields of activity. Therefore, the process of modernization of the ICT education system is necessary; curricula should comply with international standards and specialization profile.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The article provides a comparative analysis of higher professional ICT education in the developed countries of the world, shows the similarities and differences of the educational systems of the United States, European countries, Russia and Azerbaijan, analyzes the trends and features of the educational systems of developed countries, provides a list of IT specialties in demand today and in the near future. . The article also outlines the problems facing higher education institutions that train IT profile specialists.</p><p>As research materials are used:</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Taking into account the analysis of the curriculum of the IT profile of foreign universities, recommendations of international organizations of standardization, monitoring of the labor market, methodical recommendations were developed to improve ICT education in Azerbaijan. The necessity of modernization of the education system and bringing it into line with modern requirements is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In modern conditions of the formation of the information society in Azerbaijan, the educational program of the university should take into account the results of monitoring the labor market and the dynamics of macroeconomic changes, the disappearance of old and the emergence of new activities related to the use of ICT. Therefore, an important task is to prepare highly professional specialists in the country who are able to use and implement the advanced development of information technologies in practice.</p><p>The recommendations outlined in the article can be used by university professors to improve the educational programs of ICT specialties in Azerbaijan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИКТ-специальности</kwd><kwd>учебная программа</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты</kwd><kwd>структура учебной программы</kwd><kwd>сравнение учебных программ</kwd><kwd>новые ИТ-профили</kwd><kwd>модернизация системы образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICT specialties</kwd><kwd>curriculum</kwd><kwd>international standards</kwd><kwd>curriculum structure</kwd><kwd>curriculum comparison</kwd><kwd>new IT profiles</kwd><kwd>modernization of the education system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная стратегия по развитию образования в Азербайджанской республике», утвержденная распоряжением Президента Азербайджанской республики от 24 октября 2013 года.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosudarstvennaya strategiya po razvitiyu obrazovaniya v Azerbaydzhanskoy respublike», utverzhdennaya rasporyazheniyem Prezidenta Azerbaydzhanskoy respubliki ot 24 oktyabrya 2013 goda. = State Strategy for the Development of Education in the Republic of Azerbaijan «, approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on October 24; 2013. 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