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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2020-3-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое поколение в российском образовании: от актуальности проблемы к оценке воздействия цифровизации на обучающихся</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Digital Generation in Russian Education: from the Urgency of the Problem to Assessing the Impact of Digitalization on Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буцык</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butsyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Буцык – к.п.н., доцент, проректор по учебной работе</p><p>ЧелябинскТел: +7(351)263-92-53 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Butsyk – Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Vice Rector for Academic Affairs</p><p>ChelyabinskTel. +7(351)263-92-53 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsv@chgaki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture and Arts</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буцык С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буцык С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butsyk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Целями настоящего исследования являются: 1) анализ возможных педагогических стратегий в отношении двух возрастных категорий российских обучающихся (младших школьников; старших подростков и молодежи), относящихся к новому цифровому поколению; 2) апробация экспериментальной методики оценки степени влияния цифровизации на деятельность старших подростков и молодежи на относительно широком спектре образовательных учреждений (обычная школа, два различных лицея, институт) и за относительно длительный период (два учебных года).</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования основаны на ряде зарубежных работ в области педагогики, психологии, нейрофизиологии, проведенных в США, Великобритании, Сингапуре и ряде других стран, начиная с 2000-х годов, а также исследований середины 2010-х годов, посвященных цифровому поколению России. В работе использована авторская методика оценки степени влияния цифровизации на деятельность обучающихся, ранее опубликованная в журнале «Открытое образование» (№1/2019).</p><p>Результаты исследования, проведенного на протяжении 2018 и 2019 гг. в нескольких школах различных типов и высшем учебном заведении одного из крупных российских регионов позволили сделать предположение о заметной значимости одного из двух ключевых показателей авторской методики – «Значительное влияние цифровизации в деятельности обучающихся». По мнению автора, он может указывать на более низкую или более высокую мотивацию обучающихся по отношению к учебно-познавательной деятельности, в том числе являющуюся и следствием положительного или отрицательного влияния цифровизации.</p><p>Заключение. В статье описываются две педагогические стратегии в отношении различных возрастных категорий обучающихся, направленные на повышение мотивации использования ими цифровых устройств в учебно-познавательных целях. Первая стратегия ориентирована на младших школьников и наглядно демонстрировалась в начале 2000-х гг. в Сингапурском институте образования. Вторая стратегия, направленная на старших подростков и молодежь, требует наличия определенных общественно-социальных условий и учета ряда индивидуальных факторов (среднесуточное время использования цифровых устройств; доля времени использования цифровых устройств на учебно-познавательные цели; качественный контроль родителей учащихся или высокий самоконтроль студентов). Апробация указанной экспериментальной методики позволила автору выявить граничные числовые значения данных факторов. При этом, отмечается, что достижение незначительного негативного влияния цифровых устройств на учебно-познавательную деятельность обучающихся не требует полного выполнения абсолютно всех трех перечисленных факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objectives of this research are: 1) an analysis of possible pedagogical strategies in relation to two age categories of Russian students (primary schoolchildren; older teenagers and youth) related to the new digital generation; 2) testing an experimental methodology for assessing the degree of influence of digitalization on the activities of older adolescents and youth on a relatively wide range of educational institutions (regular school, two different lyceums, institute) and for a relatively long period (two academic years).</p><p>Materials and research methods are based on a number of foreign works in the field of pedagogy, psychology, neurophysiology, conducted in the USA, Great Britain, Singapore and a number of other countries, starting from the 2000s, as well as studies from the mid-2010s on the digital generation of Russia. The authors used the methodology for assessing the degree of influence of digitalization on students’ activities, previously published in the journal “Open Education” (No. 1/2019).</p><p>Results of a study conducted during 2018 and 2019 in several schools of various types and a higher educational institution of one of the largest Russian regions allowed us to make an assumption about the noticeable significance of one of the two key indicators of the author’s methodology – “Significant Impact of Digitalization in the Activities of Students”. According to the author, it may indicate a lower or higher motivation of students in relation to educational and cognitive activities, including those resulting from the positive or negative impact of digitalization.</p><p>Conclusion. The article describes two pedagogical strategies in relation to different age categories of students, aimed at increasing the motivation for using digital devices for educational and cognitive purposes. The first strategy is aimed at primary schoolchildren and was clearly demonstrated in the early 2000s at the Singapore Institute of Education. The second strategy, aimed at older adolescents and young people, requires the presence of certain social conditions and the consideration of a number of individual factors (average daily time of using digital devices; share of time using digital devices for educational and cognitive purposes; high-quality control of students’ parents or high self-control of students). Testing of the indicated experimental technique allowed the author to identify the boundary numerical values of these factors. At the same time, it is noted that the achievement of a slight negative impact of digital devices on the educational and cognitive activities of students does not require the complete fulfillment of absolutely all three of these factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое поколение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>лицей</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd><kwd>воздействие цифровизации</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital generation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>school</kwd><kwd>lyceum</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>age-related characteristics</kwd><kwd>the impact of digitalization</kwd><kwd>assessment methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В. Д., Дурнева Е. 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(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
