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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2015-4(111-81-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие в развитии открытого ПО как образовательная технология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AS EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лидовский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidovski</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.филол.н., доцент</p><p>Тел.: 8 (967) 256-59-20</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="http://www.sfmati.ru" ext-link-type="uri">www.sfmati.ru</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of philological Sciences, docent</p><p>Tel.: 8 (967) 256-59-20</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="http://www.sfmati.ru" ext-link-type="uri">www.sfmati.ru</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litwr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный технологический университет имени К. Э. Циолковского» (МАТИ, Ступинский филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Technological University named after K.E.Tsiolkovsky (MATI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(111</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лидовский В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лидовский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lidovski V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит краткий аналитический обзор альтернативных методов образования в их срав- нении с традиционными. Подробно рассматривается пример одного из альтернативных методов: самостоятельная работа студента над большим программным проектом, работа над которым была прекращена его первоначальными авторами. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains the short review of the alternative education in their comparison with the traditional one. It details the example of an alternative method – the work of student with the big orphaned software project. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные методы образования</kwd><kwd>традиционные методы образования</kwd><kwd>лекции</kwd><kwd>самостоятельная работа</kwd><kwd>активное обучение</kwd><kwd>пассивное обучение</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>клеточные автоматы</kwd><kwd>искусственная жизнь</kwd><kwd>xlife</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative education</kwd><kwd>traditional education</kwd><kwd>lecture</kwd><kwd>student’s work</kwd><kwd>active education</kwd><kwd>passive education</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>cellular automaton</kwd><kwd>artificial life</kwd><kwd>xlife</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donald A. 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