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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2022-4-19-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УЧЕБНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ формирования мотивации студентов к изучению физики в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Students’ Motivation Formation to Study Physics in Modern Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елена Лионовна Казакова,  доцент кафедры общей физики </p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena L. Kazakova, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of General Physics</p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekazakova@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елена Викторовна Мошкина,  доцент кафедры общей физики</p><p> Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena V. Moshkina, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of General Physics</p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emoshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Ольга Владимировна Сергеева, доцент кафедры общей физики</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga V. Sergeeva, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of General Physics</p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osergeeva@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Елена Валентиновна Тихомирова,  доцент кафедры</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena V. Tikhomirova, Cand. Sci. (Pedagogical), Associate Professor of theDepartment of Foreign Languages for Technical and Natural Sciences</p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenpetrova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова Е.Л., Мошкина Е.В., Сергеева О.В., Тихомирова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Е.Л., Мошкина Е.В., Сергеева О.В., Тихомирова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova E.L., Moshkina E.V., Sergeeva O.V., Tikhomirova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Реорганизация учебного процесса, осуществляемого с использованием дистанционных образовательных технологий и платформы электронного обучения Blackboard, в условиях смешанного обучения с преобладанием дистанционной формы обучения в период 2020-2022 гг., вызвала необходимость провести оценку эффективности такой вынужденной реорганизации и внести необходимые корректировки в преподавание физики студентам младших курсов бакалавриата.  </p><p>Цели проведенного исследования: выяснить отношение студентов к использованию различных форм активного обучения в процессе преподавания курса физики, оценить степень их мотивации к обучению, провести сравнительный анализ оценки результативности реорганизации учебного процесса в условиях вынужденного преимущественно дистанционного обучения с точки зрения преподавателей и студентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для совершенствования учебного процесса, организованного с использованием дистанционных образовательных технологий, и внесения в него необходимых корректировок в условиях доминирования дистанционной формы, по итогам изучения курса физики было проведено анкетирование студентов и проанализированы его результаты. Выборка респондентов осуществлялась среди бакалавров, обучающихся на инженерно-технических направлениях и изучавших курс «физика» на первом курсе физико-технического института Петрозаводского государственного университета. Анкетирование и обработка результатов проводилось на платформе электронного обучения Blackboard Learn с применением встроенного в него функционала.</p><p>Вопросы анкеты были направлены на выявление отношения студентов к разным аспектам процесса обучения и для оценки эффективности методик, применяемых авторами для повышения мотивации к обучению. Вопросы, предлагаемые для самообследования, относились к проблемам организации процесса обучения (в т.ч. и в условиях дистанционного обучения); о мотивации к обучению; персональной компетенции и коммуникативных способностях студентов и преподавателей; рефлексии. В ходе проведенного опроса обучающимся было предложено также сформулировать свое мнение об итогах изучения курса физики и высказать предложения по усовершенствованию преподавания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что удалось организовать систематическую работу студентов в течение семестра по всем направлениям учебной деятельности, обеспечить достаточно равномерный характер самостоятельной работы студентов в ходе семестра, мотивировать обучающихся к освоению физики, а также уменьшить число неуспевающих по этой учебной дисциплине. Обучающимися была дана высокая оценка эффективности применения электронных образовательных ресурсов по физике.</p><p>Как преподаватели, так и студенты отметили эффективность использования модульно-рейтинговой технологии обучения. Её применение позволило реализовать личностно-ориентированный подход в обучении, в котором сочетались мотивация, возможность выбора индивидуальной образовательной траектории и самооценка.</p><p>Данные анкетирования свидетельствуют о том, что для усиления мотивации обучающихся целесообразно привлекать их к научно-исследовательской деятельности в той или иной форме, начиная уже с первого курса.</p><p>При проведении опроса была проанализирована роль личностных и профессиональных качества преподавателя физики высшей школы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что в условиях преимущественно дистанционного обучения удалось организовать систематическую работу студентов по всем предложенным направлениям учебной деятельности, обеспечить достаточно равномерный характер самостоятельной работы студентов и мотивировать обучающихся к изучению физики. Комплексное использование модульно-рейтинговой технологии оценивания и электронных образовательных ресурсов было высоко оценено студентами и позволило реализовать личностно-ориентированный подход в обучении.</p><p>Анализ результатов анкетирования позволил осуществить обратную связь между субъектами инновационного образовательного процесса, оценив его организацию с учетом мнений студентов и преподавателей. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости продолжения работы по организации учебного процесса в рамках мотивационно-деятельностной концепции активного обучения с учетом внедрения в образовательный процесс элементов дистанционного обучения для всех инженерных бакалавриатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. In the context of blended learning with a predominant distance learning format in the period of 2020-2022, the reorganization of the educational process, carried out through the use of distance learning technologies and the Blackboard e-learning platform, made it necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of such forced restructuring and make the necessary adjustments in teaching physics to first- and second-year undergraduate students. The research objectives: to find out students’ attitude to the use of various forms of active learning in studying physics, to assess the degree of their academic motivation, to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the educational process restructuring in a forced predominantly distance-learning environment from the perspectives of professors and students.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Within the conditions of predominant dis tance learning, in order to improve the educational process organized with distance learning technologies and to make the necessary adjustments, a survey was conducted among students upon completion of the physics course. The sample of respondents was carried out among bachelors studying in engineering and technical areas and studying the course “physics” in the first year of the Institute of Physics and Technology of Petrozavodsk State University. The survey itself and survey data analysis were conducted using the functional features of the e-learning platform Blackboard Learn. The survey questions were aimed at identifying students’ attitude to various aspects of the learning process and evaluating the effectiveness of the methods used by the authors to increase students’ academic motivation. The questions offered for self-analysis referred to the organization of the learning process (including distance learning format), academic motivation; personal competence and communication skills of students and professors; reflection. As part of the survey, students were also asked to formulate their opinions on the results of studying the course of physics and to give recommendations for improving teaching.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research findings indicated that it worked out well to organize systematic students’ activities in all proposed educational areas, to ensure fairly balanced out-of-class students’ work, to motivate undergraduates to study physics and to minimize the number of students not making satisfactory progress in studying physics. Students highly appreciated the efficiency of electronic educational resources. Both professors and students noted the efficiency of modular rating system of learning. The use of modular rating system of learning gave the opportunity to implement a student-centered approach to teaching, which combined motivation, the possibility to choose an individual learning path, and reflection. The survey data showed that in order to strengthen motivation, it is reasonable to involve students in research activities in one form or other starting from the first year of university studies.  When performing the survey, the role of personal and professional qualities of a lecturer of physics was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The research findings indicated that within a predominantly distance-learning environment, it worked out well to organize systematic students’ activities in all proposed educational areas, to ensure fairly balanced self-directed students’ work, and to motivate undergraduates to study physics. The integrated use of modular rating system of learning and electronic educational resources was highly appreciated by students and made it possible to implement a student-centered approach to teaching. The survey data analysis provided feedback between the subjects of the innovative educational process, thus allowing us to evaluate its organization considering the opinions of both students and professors.  The results obtained suggest that the work on the organization of education delivery should be continued within the motivation and activity concept of active learning, taking into account the introduction of distance learning into the educational environment of all Bachelor programmes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>преподавание физики</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>teaching physics</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handriková J., Mihoková Jakubčeková J., Stachová D., Lusková M. 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