<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2022-3-4-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмпирическая модель предуниверсария</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Empirical Model of Pre-University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болвачев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolvachev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Ильич Болвачев - доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Высшей школы финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Bolvachev - Dr. Sci. (Economics) Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Higher School of Finance.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bolvachev.AI@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Алексеевич Кушнарев - Лаборант-исследователь Высшей школы финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Kushnarev - Laboratory researcher at the Graduate School of Finance.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.kushnarevec@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болвачев А.И., Кушнарев К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болвачев А.И., Кушнарев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolvachev A.I., Kushnarev K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обобщение результатов построения модели предуниверсария (на примере экономического лицея РЭУ им. Г.В.  Плеханова) для общего случая организации специализированных школ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом выборочного наблюдения по критерию включенности в образовательный процесс были отобраны 226 респондентов с целью проведения стандартизированного опроса. Для обработки полученных результатов использовались методы математико-статистического анализа, такие как корреляционный, регрессионный и факторный анализы. Для анализа субъективной эффективности предуниверсария как формы образования был проведен контролируемый эксперимент.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Были получены и обобщены следующие результаты:</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали, что учащиеся предуниверсария удовлетворены образовательным процессом, что во многом связано с компетенциями педагогов. Как раз университет как организация, аккумулирующая в себе ученых и представителей научного сообщества, может стать неимение затратной платформой для организации взаимодействия между талантливыми педагогами и талантливыми учащимися.</p><p>В результате исследования была установлены различия между профориентацией на университет, при котором располагается предуниверсарий, и общей профориентацией. И частная, и общая профориентация направлены на снижение рисков для обучающегося не до конца определиться в выборе профессии при поступлении в ВУЗ.</p><p>С экономической точки зрения, предуниверсарий аккумулирует в себе ресурсы университета в части материально-технического оснащения и, например, питания. Это является немаловажным фактором, влияющим на удовлетворенность учащихся от образовательного процесса.</p><p>Эмпирическая модель предуниверсария, которая основана на функциональном взаимодействии учащихся предуниверсария со студентами ВУЗа (модель представлена на рисунке 2), доказывает важность стратегических исследований в области экономики образования и образовательной политики. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для развития предуниверсариев как формы школьного образования с целью развития человеческого капитала на этапе школьного обучения и повышения субъективной успешности и удовлетворенности от образовательного процесса учащихся.</p><p>Авторы надеются, что данная статья станет платформой для исследования предуниверсария как формы школьного образования в экономической и социологической плоскостях анализа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Generalization of the results of creating a pre-university model (on the example of the economic lyceum of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics) for the general case of organizing specialized schools.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. By the method of selective observation according to the criterion of involvement in the educational process, 226 respondents were selected to conduct a standardized survey. To process the results obtained, methods of mathematical and statistical analysis were used, such as correlation, regression and factor analyzes. To analyze the subjective effectiveness of the pre-university as a form of education, a controlled experiment was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. The following results were obtained and summarized:</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study showed that pre-university students are satisfied with the educational process, which is largely related to the competencies of teachers. Just the university, as an organization that accumulates scientists and representatives of the scientific community, can become a costly platform for organizing interaction between talented teachers and talented students.</p><p>As a result of the study, differences were established between vocational guidance at the university where the pre-university is located, and general vocational guidance. Both private and general career guidance are aimed at reducing the risks for the student to not fully decide on the choice of profession when entering a university. Empirical Model of Pre-University.</p><p>From an economic point of view, the pre-university accumulates the resources of the university in terms of material and technical equipment and, for example, food. This is an important factor influencing the satisfaction of students from the educational process.</p><p>The empirical pre-university model, which is based on the functional interaction of pre-university students with university students (the model is shown in Figure 2), proves the importance of strategic research in the field of economics of education and educational policy. The results of the study can be used to develop pre-university schools as a form of school education in order to develop human capital at the stage of schooling and increase the subjective success and satisfaction from the educational process of students.</p><p>The authors hope that this article will become a platform for studying the pre-university as a form of school education in the economic and sociological facets of analysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъективная успешность</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>предуниверсарий</kwd><kwd>профессиональная ориентация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjective success</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>pre-university</kwd><kwd>professional orientation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозинг В. Р., Фиофанова О. А. Организационная модель старшей школы-предуниверсарий: индивидуальные учебные планы и образовательные маршруты // Народное образование. 2015. № 10. С. 97–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lozing V. R., Fiofanova O. A. Organizational model of a senior school-pre-university: individual curricula and educational routes. Narodnoye obrazovaniye = Public education. 2015; 10: 97-105. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петти В. Политическая арифметика. — В кн.: Экономические и статистические работы. М.: Соцэкгиз, 1940. 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petty V. Politicheskaya arifmetika. V kn.: Ekonomicheskiye i statisticheskiye raboty = Political arithmetic. In: Economic and statistical works. Moscow: Sotsekgiz; 1940. 156 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотова Е. Л., Никитина Е. А. Предуниверсарий как пространство развития одаренности школьника // Азимут научных исследований: педагогика и психология. 2018. Т. 7. № 1. C. 137–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotova E. L., Nikitina E. A. Pre-university as a space for the development of student giftedness. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: pedagogika i psikhologiya = Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. 2018; 7(1): 137-140. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D. Introduction to economic growth // Journal of economic theory. 2012. Т. 147. № 2. С. 545–550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D. Introduction to economic growth. Journal of economic theory. 2012; 147; 2: 545–550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aryana M. Relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement amongst pre-university students // Journal of applied sciences. 2010. Т. 10. № 20. С. 2474–2477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aryana M. Relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement among pre-university students. Journal of applied sciences. 2010; 10; 20: 2474-2477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhojani U. M., Chander S. J., Devadasan N. Tobacco use and related factors among preuniversity students in a college in Bangalore, India // National Medical Journal of India. 2009. Т. 22. № 6. С. 294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhojani U. M., Chander p. J., Devadasan N. Tobacco use and related factors among pre-university students in a college in Bangalore, India. National Medical Journal of India. 2009; 22; 6: 294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Peñalvo F. J., Mendes A. J. Exploring the computational thinking effects in pre-university education // Computers in Human Behavior. 2018. Т. 80. С. 407-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Peñalvo F. J., Mendes A. J. Exploring the computational thinking effects in pre-university education. Computers in Human Behavior. 2018; 80: 407-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heath S. Widening the gap: pre‐university gap years and the ‘economy of experience’ // British journal of sociology of education. 2007. Т. 28. № 1. С. 89-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heath S. Widening the gap: pre‐university gap years and the ‘economy of experience’. British journal of sociology of education. 2007; 28; 1: 89-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howells K. The future of education and skills: education 2030: the future we want. Paris: OECD, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howells K. The future of education and skills: education 2030: the future we want. Paris: OECD; 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes L., Moriarty B. Evaluation of a preuniversity program for senior secondary students making career choices: implicatons for program design and university promotional activities // Society for the Provision of Education in Rural Australia. 2006. C. 71–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes L., Moriarty B. Evaluation of a preuniversity program for senior secondary students making career choices: implications for program design and university promotional activities. Society for the Provision of Education in Rural Australia. 2006: 71 - 81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ireson G. The quantum understanding of pre-university physics students // Physics Education. 2000. Т. 35. № 1. С. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ireson G. The quantum understanding of preuniversity physics students. Physics Education. 2000; 35; 1: 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadapatti M.G., Vijayalaxmi A.H.M. Stressors of academic stress--a study on preuniversity students // Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2012. С. 171–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadapatti M. G., Vijayalaxmi A.H.M. Stressors of academic stress--a study on pre-university students. Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2012: 171-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraay A. Methodology for a World Bank human capital index // World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. 2018. № 8593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraay A. Methodology for a World Bank human capital index. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. 2018; 8593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odden A., Kelly J. Strategic management of human capital in public education. Madison WI: CPRE. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odden A., Kelly J. Strategic management of human capital in public education. Madison W.I.: CPRE. 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pancer S. M. et al. Cognitive complexity of expectations and adjustment to university in the first year // Journal of Adolescent Research. 2000. Т. 15. № 1. С. 38-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pancer S. M. et al. Cognitive complexity of expectations and adjustment to university in the first year. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2000; 15; 1: 38-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riazi A. M., Mosalanejad N. Evaluation of Learning Objectives in Iranian High-School and Pre-University English Textbooks Using Bloom’s Taxonomy // TESL-EJ. 2010. Т. 13. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riazi A. M., Mosalanejad N. Evaluation of Learning Objectives in Iranian High-School and Pre-University English Textbooks Using Bloom’s Taxonomy. TESL-EJ. 2010; 13; 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shafie S. Readiness for self-directed learning and use of language learning strategies of preuniversity student : дис. – Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafie S. Readiness for self-directed learning and use of language learning strategies of preuniversity student: dis. Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. The Wealth of Nations: An inquiry into the nature and causes of the Wealth of Nations. Harriman House Limited. 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. The Wealth of Nations: An inquiry into the nature and causes of the Wealth of Nations. Harriman House Limited. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson P. Pre-university engineering education in New South Wales // Pre-university engineering education. Brill. 2016. С. 101-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson P. Pre-university engineering education in New South Wales. Pre-university engineering education. Brill. 2016: 101-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19. World Bank, Washington, DC. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19. World Bank, Washington, DC. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
