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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Открытое образование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-4243</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5939</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/1818-4243-2023-5-13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oo-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие пространства в традиционном и виртуальном классе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perception of Space in the Traditional and Virtual Classroom</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Германовна Никитина - К.ф.н., доцент, доцент кафедры зарубежной филологии, </p><p>г. Тольятти.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Nikitina - Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Philology,</p><p>Togliatti.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">humanhuman2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поволжская академия образования и исскусств им. Св. Алексия, Митрополита Московского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Region Academy of Education and Arts named after St. Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Т.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://openedu.rea.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению образовательного контекста и его параметров для достижения наиболее эффективной траектории обучения. Цель статьи – исследовать восприятие физического пространства в традиционном классе и виртуального пространства при обучении онлайн. Изучение данной проблематики основывается на психологическом основании восприятия виртуального пространства как модели физического пространства и на понимании важности данной сферы исследования в связи с развитием дистантных форм получения образования, однако, вопросы функционирования виртуального пространства в восприятии обучаемых и его влияние на эффективность обучения до сих пор остается неизученной. Между тем понимание особенностей восприятия может помочь скорректировать процесс обучения в зависимости от того, какая форма обучения выбирается: обучение в традиционном классе, где обучаемые находятся в реальном физическом пространстве, обучение в условиях виртуальной среды или в гибридной форме.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве теоретической основы сопоставления характеристик физического и виртуального пространства выступают исследования, которые акцентируют внимание на значимости пространственной организации при организации обучения. Психологический подход к восприятию пространства позволяет опираться на механизм переноса физических характеристик пространства в виртуальную среду и определить возможность сопоставления, прежде всего, в аксиологическом плане. Исследование проводилось в условиях обучения в высшей школе. Студентам высшего учебного заведения была предложена анкетирование, результаты которого были обработаны с помощью статистического метода. Количественные тенденции затем были интерпретированы в приложении к процессу обучения. Эксперимент проводился в три этапа (анкетирование, статистическая обработка, интерпретация результатов), каждый из которых раскрывал новые аспекты исследуемой проблематики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показывает, что существует механизм метафоризации, который позволяет обучаемому воспринимать пространство виртуального класса в тех же терминах, что и физическое пространство традиционного класса. В то же время, сопоставление статистических данных указывает на очевидные черты различия в восприятии пространства обучаемого в традиционном и виртуальном классе. Особенно это касается таких параметров как открытость, свобода передвижения и соотношение участников образовательного пространства, что свидетельствует о разных условиях обучения, детерминирующих выбор методов и приемов преподавания в традиционном контексте и в виртуальной образовательной среде. Обсуждение результатов статистического анализа позволяет сделать выводы о разном образовательном потенциале виртуального и физического пространства класса, о важности социализации и различных приемах ее создания в образовательном процессе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показывает необходимость дальнейшего изучения пространства в образовательном контексте, необходимость учитывать его параметры для разработки виртуальных курсов. Также результаты исследования показывают значимость пространственных характеристик для успешности обучения, для создания комфортной образовательной среды. Полученные данные могут быть востребованы при разработке и совершенствовании онлайн курсов, позволит избежать ошибок при их планировании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the study of the educational context and its characteristics to achieve the most effective learning process.</p><p>The aim of the research is to examine the perception of physical space in the traditional classroom and virtual space in online learning. The study of this issue is based on the psychological approach to the perception of virtual space as a model of physical space and on understanding the importance of this research area due to the development of distant forms of learning: though, the problems of virtual space functioning in the perception of students and its impact on learning efficiency still remain unexplored. Meanwhile, understanding the mechanism of space perception can help to adapt the learning process to the form of learning in choice: learning in a traditional classroom, where students work in a real physical space, learning in a virtual environment or in a hybrid form.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The theoretical basis for comparing the characteristics of physical and virtual space is the studies that focus on the importance of spatial organization in the process of learning. The psychological approach to the perception of space makes it possible to rely on the mechanism of transferring the physical characteristics of space into a virtual environment and to determine the possibility of comparison, primarily in an axiological sense. The study was carried out in the context of university education. Students of a higher educational institution were offered a questionnaire, the results of which were processed using a statistical method. Quantitative trends were then interpreted in the application to the learning process. The experiment was carried out in three stages (questionnaire, statistical processing, interpretation of the results), each of which revealed new aspects of the problem under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study shows that there is a metaphorization mechanism that allows the learner to perceive the space of the virtual classroom in the same terms as the physical space of the traditional classroom. At the same time, the comparison of statistical data indicates the obvious differences in the perception of the student's space in the traditional and virtual classrooms. This is especially true for such parameters as openness, freedom of movement and the ratio of participants in the educational space, which indicates different learning conditions that determine the choice of teaching methods and techniques in the traditional context and in the virtual educational environment. Discussion of the results of statistical analysis allows us to draw conclusions about the difference of educational potential of the virtual and physical classroom spaces, the importance of socialization and various methods of its creation in the educational process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted research shows the need for further study of space in the educational context, the need to take into account its parameters for developing virtual courses. Also, the results of the study show the importance of spatial characteristics for the success of learning, for creating a comfortable educational environment. The data obtained can be used in the development and improvement of online courses; it will help to avoid mistakes when in planning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательное пространство</kwd><kwd>параметры пространства</kwd><kwd>участники образовательной деятельности</kwd><kwd>виртуальная среда</kwd><kwd>традиционный класс.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational space</kwd><kwd>space parameters</kwd><kwd>participants of educational activities</kwd><kwd>virtual environment</kwd><kwd>traditional classroom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncanson E. 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