Teaching Mathematics at a University Based on the Approach of the Educational Model (Mathematics, Computer Science, Engineering)
https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2026-4-12-23
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to apply an interdisciplinary approach to teaching higher mathematics at the technical university. The implementation of this interdisciplinary approach is aimed at developing comprehensive competencies in future engineers capable of solving real-world problems in modern industry. Traditional, highly specialized programs often ignore the integration of knowledge from mathematics, computer science, and physics, leading to a gap between theory and practice. An interdisciplinary approach to teaching basic disciplines develops a comprehensive view of students’ future professional activities, allowing them to adapt more quickly to rapidly changing technological processes and the introduction of digital technologies into the industry. This increases graduates’ competitiveness in the labor market, stimulates scientific publications, and meets higher education quality standards. As a result, the university becomes a center of innovation, preparing personnel for digital transformation.
Methods. To improve academic performance and stimulate student interest in challenging subjects such as mathematics and computer science, it is recommended to implement the educational model (mathematics, computer science, and engineering). This model involves the active use of advanced software tools in higher mathematics, physics, and basic professional courses. This educational model eliminates the need to solve manually abstract problems on paper in favor of specialized mathematical packages that provide both analytical and numerical methods for solving differential equations and integration. As a result, computer science is becoming a powerful tool for mathematical education.
Results. This article presents a methodology for implementing the educational approach (mathematics, computer science, and engineering) in higher mathematics classes at universities. It presents a mathematical description of a geometric problem, demonstrates methods for solving it analytically and numerically, and provides a graphical interpretation of the resulting solution. The analytical and numerical solution is proposed to be achieved using the SMath Studio mathematical package. The possibility of using the Python programming language to solve the problem with additional constraints is demonstrated.
Conclusion. The educational approach (mathematics, computer science, and engineering) discussed in this article involves studying mathematics and computer science using physical or engineering problems as examples. This approach allows for a transition from the isolated study of abstract formulas to the integration of mathematics with engineering and natural science disciplines. Practical assignments in higher mathematics in the format of this educational model are structured as interdisciplinary projects, where mathematics, computer science, physics, and engineering serve as a unified toolkit. This approach allows for more efficient use of university resources and digital platforms, as a single task combines theory, practice, and instrumental components.
About the Authors
V. F. OchkovRussian Federation
Valery F. Ochkov, Dг. Sci. (Technical), Professor, Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Thermodynamics
Moscow
A. I. Tikhonov
Russian Federation
Anton I. Tikhonov, Cand. Sci. (Technical), Senior Researcher, Professor of the Department of Fundamentals of Thermal Engineering and Materials Science
Moscow
Yu. V. Shatskikh
Russian Federation
Yulia V. Shatskikh, Cand. Sci. (Technical), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Physics
Moscow
I. A. Gavriliev
Russian Federation
Student
Moscow
References
1. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 28, 2018, No. 143 On Approval of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education – Bachelor’s Degree in the Field of Training 13.03.01 Thermal Power Engineering and Heat Engineering. (In Russ.)
2. Volkov A.I., Lukin V.N., Chernyshov L.N. «Flipped Curriculum: A Solution or a Problem?» Modelirovaniye i analiz dannykh = Data Modeling and Analysis. 2023; 13; 2: 206 – 214. DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130212. (In Russ.)
3. Filippovich A.YU. We were the first to propose a new model for organizing the educational process, which is based on the «flipped» curriculum. Sistemnyy administrator = System Administrator. 2019: 3(196). (In Russ.)
4. Shamaylo O.N., Bulycheva YU.V. Implementation of an Activity-Based Approach in Teaching Mathematics to Students of Technical Universities in the Context of Transformation of Requirements for Educational Outcomes. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psikhologiya = World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology. 2022; 10: 6. (In Russ.)
5. Klenina L.I., Burkovskaya M.A. Interdisciplinarity as the Most Important Factor in the Modernization of Technical Education. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika = Bulletin of Moscow State Regional University. Series: Pedagogy. 2020; 3: 124–130. (In Russ.)
6. Rubanova N.A., Galich YU.G., Dolgova L.V. On the Issue of Problem-Based Learning of Mathematics in Technical Universities. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psikhologiya = World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology. 2019: 2. (In Russ.)
7. Badak B.A., Brovka N.V. On the Principles of Practice-Oriented Teaching Mathematics to Students of a Technical University. THEORIA: zhurnal issledovaniy v obrazovanii = THEORIA: Journal of Research in Education. 2023; 4(2): 11– 21. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10544751. (In Russ.)
8. Borisova Ye.V. Engineering Pedagogics: Project Technologies in Higher Mathematics. Biznes. Obrazovaniye. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2020; 1(50): 373–377. (In Russ.)
9. Dalinger V.A. Students’ Research and Educational Work in the Process of Teaching Mathematics. Yevraziyskiy Soyuz Uchenykh = Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2018; 2(47): 12–15. (In Russ.)
10. Jones A. Z. Teaching STEM For Dummies – Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2025. 406 p.
11. Wuthrich R., Ayoubi S.E. Numerical Methods for Engineering and Data Science. London: CRC Press; 2025. 478 p.
12. Štuikys V., Burbait R. Evolution of STEMDriven Computer Science Education. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2024. 368 p.
13. Ignatenko A.M., Makarova I.L. On the Issue of Teaching Mathematics in a Technical University. Aktual’nyye problemy prepodavaniya matematiki v tekhnicheskom vuze = Actual Problems of Teaching Mathematics in a Technical University. 2022: 9. DOI: 10.25206/2307-5430-2021-9-70-75. (In Russ.)
14. Kuznetsov V.P., Ryabinova Ye.N. Actual Problems of Teaching Mathematics in a Technical University. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Sotsial’nyye, gumanitarnyye, mediko-biologicheskiye nauki = Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medical and Biological Sciences. 2022; 24: 84. (In Russ.)
15. Genvareva Yu.A., Marchenkova N.G. Modern approaches to teaching mathematics in a technical university. TSITISE = CITISE. 2023; 2: 50-57. DOI: 10.15350/2409-7616.2023.2.04. (In Russ.)
16. Krivenko I.V., Smirnova M.A., Ispiryan S.R., Ivanov G.L. Formation of mathematical skills in students of a technical university for successful mastery of the general physics course. Aktual’nyye problemy prepodavaniya matematiki v tekhnicheskom vuze = Actual problems of teaching mathematics in a technical university. 2023: 10. DOI: 10.25206/2307-5430-2023-10-60-63. (In Russ.)
17. Ochkov V.F., Fedorov Yu.S., Voronova Yu.S., Moiseyeva A.D. The Nautilus Submarine and New Educational Technologies. Cloud of Science = Cloud of Science. 2018; 5; 1: 5-39. (In Russ.)
18. Official website of the SMath Studio program [Internet]. Available from: www.smath.com.
19. Ochkov V., Vasileva I., Nori M., Orlov K., Nikulchev E. Symbolic computation to solving an irrational equation on based symmetric polynomials method. Computation. 2020; 8: 2.
20. Junghenn H.D. Symbolic Mathematics with Python. Munhen: SPRINGER; 2025. 257 p.
21. Ochkov V.F. 16 zanyatiy MIT: Matematika — Informatika — Tekhnika =16 Lessons of MIT: Mathematics — Computer Science — Engineering. Saint Petersburg: Lan; 2025. 292 p. (In Russ.)
22. Ochkov V.F., Ochkova N.A. Lev Tolstoy i matematika = Leo Tolstoy and Mathematics. Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical University; 2023. 208 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Ochkov V.F., Tikhonov A.I., Shatskikh Yu.V., Gavriliev I.A. Teaching Mathematics at a University Based on the Approach of the Educational Model (Mathematics, Computer Science, Engineering). Open Education. 2026;30(4):12-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2026-4-12-23
JATS XML































